Installation auf Debian 11

Abbhängigkeiten installieren 

 apt update

apt -y install -y git gcc nginx redis supervisor python3 python3-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools build-essential libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libffi-dev graphviz libpq-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev 

 

 Installieren und von  Konfigurieren von PostgreSQL 

 apt update

apt -y install postgresql-contrib postgresql-13-ip4r

service postgresql start 

 Nun eine Datenbank und Benutzer  für Netbox anlegen. Strong Passwort mit eingenem Passwort erstezten 

 su postgres

psql

CREATE DATABASE netbox;

CREATE USER netbox WITH PASSWORD 'StrongPassword';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE netbox TO netbox;

\q

exit 

 Überpfrüfen das wir uns auch einloggen können. Dann wird nach dem Kennwort gefragt 

 

 psql -U netbox -h localhost -W

Ausgabe:

psql (13.7 (Debian 13.7-0+deb11u1))

SSL-Verbindung (Protokoll: TLSv1.3, Verschlüsselungsmethode: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, Bits: 256, Komprimierung: aus)

Geben Sie »help« für Hilfe ein.

 

 mit \q wieder aus 

 

 

 Installieren und konfigurieren von netbox in das Verzsichnis opt wechsels und git clone von netbox 

 cd /opt/

git clone -b master https://github.com/digitalocean/netbox.git 

 Konfigurations Datei kopieren 

 cd netbox/netbox/netbox/

cp configuration_example.py configuration.py 

 Nun die Konfigurationdatei bearbeiten 

 nano configuration.py

....

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['localhost']

....

DATABASE = {

 'NAME': 'netbox', # Database name

 'USER': 'netbox', # PostgreSQL username

 'PASSWORD': 'StrongPassword', # PostgreSQL password

 'HOST': 'localhost', # Database server

 'PORT': '', # Database port (leave blank for default)

 'CONN_MAX_AGE': 300, # Max database connection age

 } 

 Django Schlüssel erstellen der muss in die Netbox config eingetragen werden. 

 apt -y install python-is-python3

cd /opt/netbox/netbox

./generate_secret_key.py

Ausgabe Der Key:

L2lyoE^*DN)6w3PK_d$-pe5ZS@XmMQ4J9g!cvF1V=n0juWiATR 

 Nun wieder die Konfigurationsdatei öffnen 

 cd netbox/netbox/netbox/

nano configuration.py

am Ende in der Datei

...

SECRET_KEY = ''

in

SECRET_KEY = 'L2lyoE^*DN)6w3PK_d$-pe5ZS@XmMQ4J9g!cvF1V=n0juWiATR'

 

 Nun Netbox Abbhängigkeiten installieren 

 pip3 install -r /opt/netbox/requirements.txt 

 Datenbank einspielen 

 cd /opt/netbox/netbox/

python3 manage.py migrate 

 Beispielausgabe der Einspielens

Operations to perform:

 Apply all migrations: admin, auth, circuits, contenttypes, dcim, extras, ipam, secrets, sessions, taggit, tenancy, users, virtualization

Running migrations:

 Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK

 Applying auth.0001_initial... OK

 Applying admin.0001_initial... OK

 Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK

 Applying admin.0003_logentry_add_action_flag_choices... OK

 Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK

 Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK

 Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK

 Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK

 Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK

 Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK

 Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK

 Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK

 Applying auth.0009_alter_user_last_name_max_length... OK

 Applying auth.0010_alter_group_name_max_length... OK

 Applying auth.0011_update_proxy_permissions... OK

 Applying taggit.0001_initial... OK

 Applying taggit.0002_auto_20150616_2121... OK

 Applying tenancy.0001_initial_squashed_0005_change_logging... OK

 Applying dcim.0001_initial... OK

 Applying ipam.0001_initial... OK

 Applying dcim.0002_auto_20160622_1821... OK

 Applying extras.0001_initial_squashed_0013_objectchange... OK

 Applying ipam.0002_vrf_add_enforce_unique... OK

 Applying dcim.0003_auto_20160628_1721_squashed_0010_devicebay_installed_device_set_null... OK

 Applying ipam.0003_ipam_add_vlangroups_squashed_0011_rir_add_is_private... OK

 Applying dcim.0011_devicetype_part_number_squashed_0022_color_names_to_rgb... OK

 Applying ipam.0012_services_squashed_0018_remove_service_uniqueness_constraint... OK

 Applying dcim.0023_devicetype_comments_squashed_0043_device_component_name_lengths... OK

 Applying virtualization.0001_virtualization... OK

 Applying ipam.0019_virtualization_squashed_0020_ipaddress_add_role_carp... OK

 Applying dcim.0044_virtualization_squashed_0061_platform_napalm_args... OK

 Applying extras.0014_configcontexts_squashed_0019_tag_taggeditem... OK

 Applying dcim.0062_interface_mtu_squashed_0065_front_rear_ports... OK

 Applying circuits.0001_initial_squashed_0006_terminations... OK

 Applying dcim.0066_cables...

 Adding console connections... 0 cables created

 Adding power connections... 0 cables created

 Adding interface connections... 0 cables created

 OK

 Applying circuits.0007_circuit_add_description_squashed_0017_circuittype_description...

 Adding circuit terminations... 0 cables created

 OK

 Applying tenancy.0006_custom_tag_models... OK

 Applying virtualization.0002_virtualmachine_add_status_squashed_0009_custom_tag_models... OK

 Applying secrets.0001_initial_squashed_0006_custom_tag_models... OK

 Applying ipam.0021_vrf_ordering_squashed_0025_custom_tag_models... OK

 Applying dcim.0067_device_type_remove_qualifiers_squashed_0070_custom_tag_models... OK

 Applying extras.0020_tag_data_squashed_0021_add_color_comments_changelog_to_tag... OK

 Applying dcim.0071_device_components_add_description_squashed_0088_powerfeed_available_power...

Updating cable device terminations...

 OK

 Applying dcim.0089_deterministic_ordering... OK

 Applying dcim.0090_cable_termination_models... OK

 Applying extras.0022_custom_links_squashed_0034_configcontext_tags... OK

 Applying extras.0035_deterministic_ordering... OK

 Applying extras.0036_contenttype_filters_to_q_objects... OK

 Applying ipam.0026_prefix_ordering_vrf_nulls_first_squashed_0032_role_description... OK

 Applying ipam.0033_deterministic_ordering... OK

 Applying secrets.0007_secretrole_description... OK

 Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK

 Applying taggit.0003_taggeditem_add_unique_index... OK

 Applying users.0001_api_tokens_squashed_0003_token_permissions... OK

 Applying virtualization.0010_cluster_add_tenant_squashed_0012_vm_name_nonunique... OK

 Applying virtualization.0013_deterministic_ordering... OK 

 Admin Benutzer für Netbox erstellen 

 python3 manage.py createsuperuser

Beispiel Ausgabe/Einagbe:

Username (leave blank to use 'root'): admin

Email address: admin@example.com

Password: <Enter Password>

Password (again): <Re-enter Password>

Superuser created successfully.

 

 Feste Dateien verschieben von netbox 

 cd /opt/netbox/netbox

python3 manage.py collectstatic 

 

 

 Installieren und konfigurieren von gunicorn 

 pip3 install gunicorn 

 Konfigurieren gunicorn für netbox 

 

 In eins markieren kopieren und einfügen

cat <<EOF | tee /opt/netbox/gunicorn_config.py

command = '/usr/local/bin/gunicorn'

pythonpath = '/opt/netbox/netbox'

bind = 'localhost:8085'

workers = 3

user = 'www-data'

EOF 

 

 

  Configurieren von supervisord Konfigurationsdatei erstellen 

 In eins markieren kopieren und einfügen

cat <<EOF | tee /etc/supervisor/conf.d/netbox.conf

[program:netbox]

command = gunicorn -c /opt/netbox/gunicorn_config.py netbox.wsgi

directory = /opt/netbox/netbox/

user = www-data

EOF 

 supervisord neustarten und beim start enablen   

 systemctl restart supervisor.service

systemctl enable supervisor.service 

 Im Status sollte Netbox mit aufgelistet sein 

 systemctl status supervisor 

 Ausgabe:

supervisor.service - Supervisor process control system for UNIX

 Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/supervisor.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

 Active: active (running) since Sat 2022-07-09 11:20:27 CEST; 3min 29s ago

 Docs: http://supervisord.org

 Main PID: 12646 (supervisord)

 Tasks: 5 (limit: 2340)

 Memory: 264.0M

 CPU: 6.745s

 CGroup: /system.slice/supervisor.service

 ├─12646 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/supervisord -n -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf

 ├─12649 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/gunicorn -c /opt/netbox/gunicorn_config.py netbox.wsgi

 ├─12650 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/gunicorn -c /opt/netbox/gunicorn_config.py netbox.wsgi

 ├─12651 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/gunicorn -c /opt/netbox/gunicorn_config.py netbox.wsgi

 └─12652 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/gunicorn -c /opt/netbox/gunicorn_config.py netbox.wsgi

Jul 09 11:20:27 netbox systemd[1]: Started Supervisor process control system for UNIX.

Jul 09 11:20:27 netbox supervisord[12646]: 2022-07-09 11:20:27,349 CRIT Supervisor is running as root. Privileges we>

Jul 09 11:20:27 netbox supervisord[12646]: 2022-07-09 11:20:27,349 INFO Included extra file "/etc/supervisor/conf.d/n>

Jul 09 11:20:27 netbox supervisord[12646]: 2022-07-09 11:20:27,353 INFO RPC interface 'supervisor' initialized

Jul 09 11:20:27 netbox supervisord[12646]: 2022-07-09 11:20:27,353 CRIT Server 'unix_http_server' running without any>

Jul 09 11:20:27 netbox supervisord[12646]: 2022-07-09 11:20:27,353 INFO supervisord started with pid 12646

Jul 09 11:20:28 netbox supervisord[12646]: 2022-07-09 11:20:28,357 INFO spawned: 'netbox' with pid 12649

Jul 09 11:20:29 netbox supervisord[12646]: 2022-07-09 11:20:29,745 INFO success: netbox entered RUNNING state, proces>

lines 1-23/23 (END)

 

 

 

 Nginx Web Server konfigurieren. eine Neue nginx Seite erstellen. Den servernamen durch den eigentlichen namen ersetzen. ist es lokal einfach einen hostnamen wählen und diesen dann in dem Client unter der Hosts Datei eintragen, so das der Webbrowser diesen namen aufrufen kann. Oder wer einen eigen DNS Server diesen Namen dort propagieren. 

 nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/netbox.conf

Inhalt:

server {

 listen 80;

 server_name netbox.example.com;

 client_max_body_size 25m;

 location /static/ {

 alias /opt/netbox/netbox/static/;

 }

 location / {

 proxy_pass http://localhost:8085;

 # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;

 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

 proxy_set_header Host $host;

 # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

 proxy_pass_header X-XSRF-TOKEN;

 }

} 

 Syntax Check der config 

 nginx -t

Ausgabe sollte sein:

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful 

 Nginx neustarten 

 systemctl restart nginx 

 

 

 

 Nun endlich anmelden an der Weboberfläche http://servername bei mir http://netbox.hacker.local.lan Diese domain ist auch in meister hosts Datei auf meinem Client Computer / Laptop 

 Einloggen. Fertig