Proxmox Debian VM mit Ansible und Cloudinit Provisionieren
Beschreibung:
Ein Playbook zum erstellen einer Debian 11 VM per Ansible.
---
- name: Create a new VM on Proxmox
hosts: proxmox
gather_facts: no
tasks:
- name: Ensure the VM disk image is downloaded
get_url:
url: https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bullseye/latest/debian-11-generic-amd64.qcow2
dest: /var/lib/vz/images/{{ vmid }}/vm-{{ vmid }}-disk-1.qcow2
register: downloaded_image
- name: Create VM
community.general.proxmox_kvm:
api_user: "{{ prox_user }}"
api_password: "{{ prox_password }}"
api_host: "{{ prox_host }}"
node: "{{ prox_node }}"
name: "{{ vmvar_hostname }}"
vmid: "{{ vmid }}"
memory: "{{ vmvar_memory }}"
cores: "{{ vmvar_cores }}"
sockets: 1
cpuunits: 1000
net: '{"net0":"virtio,bridge={{ vmvar_vmbr }},firewall=1"}'
virtio: '{"virtio0":"local:{{ vmid }}/vm-{{ vmid }}-disk-1.qcow2,cache=unsafe,discard=on,size={{ vmvar_disksize }}G"}'
ostype: "{{ prox_ostype }}"
kvm: yes
acpi: yes
autostart: no
boot: cnd
bootdisk: virtio0
onboot: yes
scsihw: virtio-scsi-pci
description: "{{ vmvar_description }}"
force: yes
register: created_vm
- name: Configure VM cloud-init
community.general.proxmox_cloudinit:
api_user: "{{ prox_user }}"
api_password: "{{ prox_password }}"
api_host: "{{ prox_host }}"
node: "{{ prox_node }}"
vmid: "{{ vmid }}"
searchdomain: "{{ vmvar_searchdomain }}"
nameserver: "{{ vmvar_nameserver }}"
gateway: "{{ vmvar_gateway }}"
ipconfig: "{{ vmvar_ipconfig }}"
hostname: "{{ vmvar_hostname }}"
city: "{{ vmvar_city }}"
country: "{{ vmvar_country }}"
timezone: "{{ vmvar_timezone }}"
user: root
sshkeys: "{{ lookup('file', vmvar_public_key) }}"
force: yes
when: created_vm.changed
- name: Start VM
community.general.proxmox:
api_user: "{{ prox_user }}"
api_password: "{{ prox_password }}"
api_host: "{{ prox_host }}"
node: "{{ prox_node }}"
vmid: "{{ vmid }}"
state: started
register: started_vm
- name: Wait for SSH to become available
ansible.builtin.wait_for:
host: "{{ vmvar_ipconfig.split('/')[0] }}"
port: 22
search_regex: OpenSSH
delay: 10
timeout: 600
when: started_vm.changed
- name: Wait for preseed_complete file
ansible.builtin.command: "ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i {{ vmvar_private_key }} root@{{ vmvar_ipconfig.split('/')[0] }} 'test -f /root/preseed_complete'"
register: preseed_complete
until: preseed_complete.rc == 0
retries: 60
delay: 10
when: started_vm.changed
- name: Remove the downloaded QCOW2 image
ansible.builtin.file:
path: /var/lib/vz/images/{{ vmid }}/vm-{{ vmid }}-disk-1.qcow2
state: absent
when: downloaded_image.changed and started_vm.changed and preseed_complete.rc == 0Nun ein neues Verzeichnis template erstellen.
Darin eine neue Datei mit dem namen preeseed.cfg.j2 erstellen
Und diesen Inhalt einfügen
# Preseed configuration
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select {{ vmvar_keyboard_layout }}
d-i time/zone string {{ vmvar_timezone }}
# Partitioning
d-i partman-auto/method string regular
d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/vda
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
boot-root :: \
512 512 512 ext4 \
$primary{ } $bootable{ } \
method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ /boot } \
. \
{{ vmvar_swap_partsize }} {{ vmvar_swap_partsize }} {{ vmvar_swap_partsize }} linux-swap \
$primary{ } \
method{ swap } format{ } \
. \
10000 10000 -1 ext4 \
$primary{ } \
method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ / } \
.
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
# Network configuration
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string {{ vmvar_hostname }}
d-i netcfg/get_domain string {{ vmvar_domain }}
# Account setup
d-i passwd/user-fullname string {{ vmvar_fullname }}
d-i passwd/username string {{ vmvar_username }}
d-i passwd/user-password password {{ vmvar_password }}
d-i passwd/user-password-again password {{ vmvar_password }}
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
# Package selection
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade
# Finishing the installation
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
# Preseed complete marker
d-i preseed/late_command string echo "preseed_complete" >> /var/log/installer/syslog
d-i preseed/late_command string in-target touch /root/preseed_completeDie Hilfe zu den Parametern
# help.txt
Beispiel für die Verwendung des Ansible-Playbooks zum Erstellen einer VM:
ansible-playbook -i inventory.ini create_vm.yml
Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie die Werte in der inventory.ini-Datei an Ihre Umgebung anpassen. Die wichtigsten Parameter, die Sie anpassen sollten, sind:
1. Proxmox-Host-Parameter:
- prox_api_user: Der Benutzer, der die Proxmox-API verwendet (normalerweise "root@pam").
- prox_api_password: Das Passwort für den API-Benutzer.
- prox_api_host: Die IP-Adresse oder der Hostname Ihres Proxmox-Servers.
- prox_node: Der Name des Proxmox-Knotens, auf dem die VM erstellt werden soll.
2. VM-Parameter:
- vmvar_ostype: Der OS-Typ (z. B. l26 für Linux 2.6/3.x/4.x/5.x Kernel).
- vmvar_disk_size: Die Größe der Festplatte in Gigabyte (z. B. 64G).
- vmvar_cores: Die Anzahl der CPU-Kerne.
- vmvar_memory: Der Arbeitsspeicher in Megabyte.
- vmvar_vmbr: Die Netzwerkbrücke (z. B. vmbr0).
- vmvar_ip_address: Die IP-Adresse der VM.
- vmvar_swap_partsize: Die Größe der Swap-Partition (z. B. 32G).
Die VM wird mit folgendem Partitionslayout erstellt:
- Erste Partition: Boot-Partition mit einer Größe von 512 MB (fest).
- Zweite Partition: Swap-Partition mit einer Größe, die durch den Parameter vmvar_swap_partsize fest
Liste der OS-Typen:
- l26: Linux 2.6/3.x/4.x/5.x Kernel
- other: Anderes OS
- wxp: Windows XP
- w2k: Windows 2000
- w2k3: Windows 2003
- w2k8: Windows 2008
- wvista: Windows Vista
- win7: Windows 7
- win8: Windows 8/2012
- win10: Windows 10/2016/2019
Beispiel einer Inventory Datei
[proxmox]
#wenn das skript direkt auf dem proxmox host ausgeführt wird
myvm ansible_connection=localhost
#oder remote von einem laptop oder so
myvm ansible_host=192.168.178.120 ansible_user=root
[proxmox:vars]
prox_api_user=root@pam
prox_api_password=12345678
prox_api_host=192.168.178.120
prox_node=my-node
vmvar_gw=192.168.178.1
vmvar_root_password=mysecretpassword
vmvar_private_key=/path/to/your/private_key
vmvar_public_key="ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQD3F6..."
vmvar_dns=8.8.8.8
vmvar_searchdomain=mydomain.local
vmvar_timezone=Europe/Berlin
vmvar_keyboard_layout=de
[myvm:vars]
vmvar_ostype=l26
vmvar_disk_size=64G
vmvar_swap_partsize=32G
vmvar_cores=2
vmvar_memory=2048
vmvar_vmbr=vmbr0
vmvar_ip_address=192.168.178.200